Aregbesola’s handling of Osun hijab saga laudable – Aremu
Worried by the crisis rocking the education sector of Osun
State, an education expert and national pesident of Baptist High School,
Iwo, Old Students Association, Prof. Oyesoji Aremu of the Faculty of
Education, University of Ibadan, in this chat with Correspondent,
OLADELE OGUNSOLA, counsels Governor Rauf Aregbesola to take another look
at the issue. Excerpts…
As an educationist, could you give an overview of the unfolding events in the education sector in Osun?
Looking at it from the education
point of view,
what is going on currently in the industry is pathetic. For any
progress and meaningful development of the child’s education to take
place, the individual child must be taken holistically, in terms of
cognitive, which is ability to perform in the school; psycho-motor,
which talks about movement; and lastly the affective, which is the
feeling of the individual child. Let us assume that learning is taking
place because the children are still going to school and there is
movement at least to their respective schools, but the affective domain
has been badly affected since last year with the various policies of the
government. From last year, with the introduction of same uniform for
all the school, followed by the merger of schools, the affective domain
as said has been problematic.
Could you explain how did all these become problem for school children?
Fine, unless all these factors mentioned above are addressed, there
is no way effective and productive learning can take place. When you
talk about the same uniform for all the schools, what you are saying is
that individual schools should lose their identity, and this in a way
has its attendant psychological function because a lot of pride,
affection and passion are attached to each school’s identity which is
why you see old
students of some of the schools kicking against the policy.
Come to the issue of schools merger, you are eroding the culture and
values of each of the schools so merged. All the schools at the level of
establishment by the
founding fathers
had peculiar culture and orientation as well as school’s colour as
reflected in the choice of uniform; all that is gone with the merger.
Then, you talk about the environment; it is just natural that with
change of environment, there is a psychological problem occasioned by
process of adjustment. This in a way has a role to play in the process
of learning. What’s more, the situation becomes worse when the
environment becomes non-receptive to those coming in; this can lead to
serious set-back in learning. The children that are asked to move, the
question to ask is, are the host receptive of them?
New environment
takes a long time before it becomes adaptable due to what is called
stimulus control. The children must be used to the environment before
adjustment can take place. The attendant effect of all these is that if a
child is not emotionally and psychologically balanced, learning in the
true sense of the word will not take place. It doesn’t mean that
children will not be going to the school or they are not going to the
school; they are going, but, is the purpose for which they go to school
being achieved, if learning is not taking place in its true sense? You
would recall that the resumption to the schools in Osun at the beginning
of the current session had to be postponed. But would WAEC/NECO
postpone their examinations starting in April this year? What becomes of
the syllabus which would have suffered as a result of the postponement?
It is certain that the syllabus would not be covered, and if covered,
it means the teachers would rush through, which would affect the
performance of the children during the examinations. This is what we are
saying.
Your alma mater, Baptist High School, Iwo, has attracted
special mention in the ongoing crisis. How do you feel as an old
student?
As an old student, I remember the legacy and the training,
discipline, standard in us and I feel bad as an old student that we are
in the news for bad reasons. I feel bad that my school is not being
talked about as one with the best result; a hitherto notable school for
sporting activities is not being talked about as having excelled in
sporting activities again, but being portrayed as a school where
indiscipline is rife, where students put on
hijab, choir robe,
minister’s cassock, where masquerade now comes to learn. It is absurd,
very agonising that all the legacies I enjoyed are now being eroded.
School is for learning, students now see one another as enemies. During
our days, we had Muslim Students Society (MSS); all the students saw
themselves as one. During the Ramadan fast, the early morning food is
usually provided for the Muslim students and we all sang from the
Songs of Praise (SOP). It is very sad as things have now turned out to be; they have jettisoned the legacy of the founding fathers.
Owing to the charged atmosphere in the school, security agents
were alleged to have taken over the school’s premises, even with the
school in session. What’s the implication of this on teaching and
learning?
It was not an allegation, but the exact situation, because as the
current president of the Old Students’ Association, I was at the school
personally and I saw the security agents with my own eyes. They might
have left by now, I can’t say, but they were there as at the time I went
there. Talking about the implication on teaching and learning, I can
say with all emphasis that it is abnormal because none of this can
effectively take place under tension. To me, it is as if we are having a
version of
Boko Haram insurgency at hand. Just as the
school children in the
Boko Haram-ravaged
area are not sure of when their attackers will arrive, so also the
children schooling at BHS under the tension of security agents. From the
professional point of view, there are five ways of teaching, and the
moment one of them is impaired, there is dislocation in learning. They
are the environment, which must be conducive; the teachers, who must
concentrate; the learners, who also need concentration; the resources,
which must be available; and lastly, there must be emotional stability
on the part of both the teachers and the learners. So, in your own view
and if you agree with the importance of all these agenda as crucial to
teaching and learning, would you say both the teachers and learners are
in conducive environment where and when the security agents are
breathing down on them? Would you say there is emotional stability on
their parts as well? In a nutshell, the simple truth is that learning
could not be said to be effectively taking place under such environment.
In the 80s, when we were there, we enjoyed ourselves to the fullest
because all we just mentioned were in place and, to the glory of God, we
were prepared for what we are today. It thus calls for concern among
educationists as well as among serious old students, who genuinely have
the love of the school at heart.
Aside your visit as the head of the old students, what other areas are you intervening in the affairs of the school?
We are not just starting. During re-union last year, our association
donated computer, renovated the school library and other sundry things
to ensure that the old glory of the school is returned. We are not
stopping at the tangibles alone; we also made our voice heard after the
meeting last year, especially on the issue of same uniform policy of the
state government. As far as we are concerned, uniform is an identity
and it goes with school colour. All these create an identity and a kind
of bond among the students of the same school. They give it self-esteem;
it is a leveller, and the moment you take all these psychological
attributes associated with them away, then, you can talk about the
attendant problems associated with the same uniform policy, as it makes
identification of schools impossible. The implication is that all forms
of indiscipline school children are associated with can take place
without getting to know which particular school an offender belongs to.
What if students go for sporting activities, debate and other
extra-curricular activities, how do you identify the participating
schools? What if there is post-competition
crisis, how do you identify the schools involved? One can go on and on.
You said you had MSS in your school during your days, how come
now that the same school is kicking against the use of hijab by the
female students?
The problem is not about the school, but the government that refuses
to be consistent. I will tell you why and how. In February 2004, the
Osun State Government released a booklet with the title ‘Guidelines for
School Administration and Discipline’, and Section 8.2.V states that
hijab-wearing
will be allowed in Muslim schools; and that where a student chooses not
to wear, she shall not be compelled. Unfortunately, up till now, there
has not been any other booklet to counter the one under reference. So,
it is the government that is violating the letters of the document. Let
the government answer these questions: Is
hijab part of the official school uniform? Does the government distribute
hijab alongside uniform to students?
So, what is the position of your association on the wearing of hijab among the students?
Our position is simple: whatever you put on the school uniform,
remove and keep in your bag when you get to the school gate. Any student
that goes contrary to that should be disciplined.
How do you assess the government’s response to the crisis?
I will say it is commendable. The visit of the governor to my old
school in Iwo showed him as a listening governor. His response on the
hijab was non-committal when he said his administration did not approve or disapprove wearing of
hijab
in schools. My understanding of such response is that it is a
non-issue. All said and done, the government, as noted earlier, should
be concerned about the quality of education. The parents also should be
concerned about the number of teachers we have in schools, the state of
school libraries and laboratories as well as the quality of teaching
being given by the teachers. It is sad that we now only have parents’
conference and the usual PTA (Parent Teacher Association) no more in
place. It is wrong. Parents are not the only stakeholders in the
schools’ administration. The system should be decentralised. The
governing board system should be brought back. At the association level
too, we know that we have serious work at hand. We are disturbed and
disillusioned with what we saw during our re-union last year. We are now
more concerned that we should go back and re-orientate the students.